
Initial Operating
Experience on the Boeing 727 (like any other aircraft) is done under the
supervision of a Check Airman.
Each airline has it's own set of rules for what must be
completed for a new Capt. or F/O to be released to fly in their system. At a
minimum it sets a number of hours for the new Flight Officer to operate the
aircraft while under supervision; usually around 25 hours. In addition it may
also include different T/O flap settings, climb profiles, and landing flap
settings along with varied approach types.
The Check Airman is a dual seat qualified Flight officer
and at any time may end the training if the candidate is unsuitable for
continued training. In addition he may extend the training period up to 100% of
the prescribed required period in order to get someone "up to speed". Being a
Check Airman is a somewhat higher risk/exposure than the normal pilot flying the
line because with a student he is not only tasked with operating the aircraft in
the commercial environment, he is also responsible for training in a real world
environment.
For the person receiving the training "show time" for a
trip are usually increased by 30 minutes because he must receive instruction on
paperwork and preflight duties from the Check Airman. This is usually not a big
event, but being new and the new situations that he must make decision are
allowed to be played out before the Check Airman offers guidance. Therefore an
extra few minutes to sort things out are a real benefit in that they keep things
from being rushed.
Once at the airplane things are very different from the
schoolhouse. Instead of being rushed to get to a runway to maximize training
time a slow methodical approach is used and stressed. Proper pre-flight and
paperwork checks are crucial. Taxi diagrams, maps, frequencies and clearances
must be thoroughly briefed and understood by all crew member prior to engine
start. The Check Airman signs for everything but the Training Captain treats
everything as if it were his flight.
One the doors are shut---And pushback begins---It is a
live flight. There are no "training" problems like hot/hung starts ect.... but
now ramp safety is critical because in a ramp situation the crew are very blind
to anything near the aircraft. Co-ordination with ground crew is essential as is
awareness of activity around the aircraft. A wrong decision now could easily
kill someone.
The first few flights are made under normal profile to
allow the Training Capt. to settle into the sight pictures and procedure of a
new seat/aircraft. Once he become mildly proficient different departure profile
and Approach type are introduced to demonstrate how the aircraft is operated in
the ATC environment.
The funny thing is that in the ATC environment things
are usually not as rushed as the training environment. CATIII , ILS, VOR
Approaches are very long, drawn out procedure where events happen at a much
slower pace than the simulator, thus they appear to be easier although there is
no real difference in procedure.
At the layover city a "debrief" is given over the
previous flights discussing points which are areas for improvement, no need for
improvement, or operational procedure. In addition the Training Capt. is able to
ask for technique or operational procedure he is not clear on. When operating
again points which are discussed are usually demonstrated for emphasis.
At the end of the I.O.E. a FAA (or company designee for
the FAA) rides on the jumpseat and observes the candidate operate a flight for
his sign-off to fly the line.
Once signed off the new crewmember
is signed off to "Fly the Line".