
A flight Dispatched in
a 727 Cargo Operation typically starts 1 hour prior to pushback.
Upon walking into the
Air Operations Center
each crewmember contacts Crew Scheduling to check in. Upon check in the Capt.,
F/O, and F/E meet at a desktop where the Flight Plan and Trip Folder are
located. The F/E immediately makes a copy of the Flight Plan, verifies the fuel
load, and heads for the aircraft to begin the pre-flight.
Meanwhile the Capt. and F/O review the Flight Plan in
detail. The F/O is usually tasked with retrieval of weather for the Departure,
Destination, and Alternate Airports while the Capt. reviews the Flight Plan for
MEL items, cruise altitudes, Cruise Mach, routing, BOW and Index information,
Dispatcher signature, arrival/departure times, Approach Capability, and lastly:
FUEL REQUIREMENTS.
Usually this cannot be totally determined until the F/O
has pulled the trip weather. In the most typical scenario there is no weather to
deal with on the normal flight. Most departures and Arrival are done in VFR
conditions although on an Instrument Flight Plan. This also means there is
little to worry about en-route holds, weather deviation act.... So usually the
planned fuel loads are adequate although ultimately it is the decision of the
Capt. made in conjunction with the F/O that determines the final fuel load.
Meanwhile out at the aircraft the
F/E walks onto the aircraft and begins the interior safety checks, power
application and then verifies the aircraft logbook and Fuel On Board. Any
problems are immediately radioed to the
Ramp Tower who then co-ordinates with Maintenance, Fuelers,
Catering ect... to prepare the flight. Time is the critical issue and anything
found that is not in order has to be rectified as soon as possible to push back
on time. As soon as the interior is done the F/E then begins the exterior
Pre-Flight/Walk-Around. This takes approx. 10 minutes minimum and ends as he
enters the Cabin Cockpit to begin the Cockpit Pre-Flight.
It is at this time that the Capt.
and F/O usually leave the
Air Operations Center
to go to the aircraft. Upon arrival they usually meet the F/E as he is heading
upstairs or has just returned to the cockpit. The first item the Capt. checks
entering the cockpit is the Aircraft Maintenance Log to ensure it matches the
MEL items listed on the Flight Plan.
The Capt. and F/O then seat themselves in the cockpit
and begin their Pre-Flight. This includes an inspection of the Fuel, Overhead
Panel, Forward Panels, Console, Radios, Throttles, and Trim. The F/O and Capt.
then monitor and record the ATIS and unfold departure charts and Airport Taxi
diagram along with en-route maps. ATC Clearance Delivery is contacted for a
clearance if a Pre-Departure-Clearance is not already on the aircraft.
While the Capt. and F/O are doing their duties the F/E
is busy completing his Panel set up and doing paperwork. In addition he must
also do a Hazardous Material Inspection if any is loaded on to the aircraft to
ensure it is loaded properly; and then inspect the paperwork to see that it is
properly documented. Upon doing this he then listens to the ATIS information and
begins to calculate Take-Off data which will be finalized when the Weight and
Balance Paperwork is handed to him by the Ramp Agent in charge of loading the
aircraft. Once he has all the required numbers he passes the Hazardous Material
Paperwork, Weight and Balance, and Performance Numbers to the Capt. who signs
and verifies that it is done properly before heading it back to the F/E. The F/E
gives a signed copy to the Ramp Agent (but keeps the originals) before stepping
outside to verify the Main Cargo Door is shut properly and shutting the main
cabin door.
As the F/E is outside doing the door checks the Capt.
and F/O set the Speed Bugs on the Airspeed indicator and discuss departure
procedure. When the F/E returns to the cockpit a full departure brief is given
by the Capt. to all crewmembers discussing Flap Settings, Power Settings, MEL
Items, Runway Selection, Departure Route, Flying Pilot, and Emergency Return
considerations.
Once everyone is in agreement the "Before Start
Checklist" is read by the F/E and the Rotating Beacon is turned on signaling the
Mechanics to hook up the Tug for pushback. Once connected, the Mechanic clears
the crew for engine start once the Capt. tells him that ATC clearance has been
given for pushback. Once moving the Capt. gives the command for engine start.
The F/E operates the Start Valves in co-ordination with the F/O while the Capt.
monitors the start and pushback.
Upon completion of Engine Start the "After Start"
checklist is started and the Tug Crew is cleared form the aircraft. The F/O
calls for Taxi Clearance and the aircraft moves for the first time under its own
power. As soon as it is in a clear taxi lane the Capt. calls out "Cleared to
Configure" and the F/O and F/E configure the APU, Flaps, Control Check and Panel
for T/O. The "Before T/O" checklist is then read by the F/E and completed prior
to reaching the runway.
While on the taxiway the Capt. and F/O are in a high
state of alertness to ensure a safe, correct taxi is made to the proper runway
while the F/E pays attention to the aircraft systems and radio calls made by ATC.
Upon arrival at the Departure Runway the radio is switched to Tower Freq., and
the Tower assumes ATC control from the Ground controller.
Upon clearance to take the active runway a "Below The
Line" checklist is done in which the final items required for T/O are completed.
Once cleared for T/O power is added and the only callouts that are made are
airspeed cross-checks and "V" speeds. At "Vr" rotation is began; at positive
rate of climb on the Vertical Speed Indicator the Landing Gear is retracted and
the aircraft begins to climb out at V2+10knots. At 1000ft AGL acceleration is
began as well a "quiet EPR" setting for noise abatement purposes. As speed
increases the flaps are retracted on schedule until all Flap and Leading Edge
Devices are retracted and there is a clean wing. From here clime out is
continued at "Min. Speed Zero Flap +10 knots" until reaching 3000ft AGL. Here
airspeed is allowed to increase to 250knots until climbing out of 10,000ft MSL.
At 10,000ft the aircraft is accelerated to cruise/climb
airspeed of 310/.80 Mach. Depending on the crew the aircraft can either be hand
flown or flown through the use of the AutoPilot. While the front end is busy
flying and navigating the F/E is monitoring the systems and balancing fuel.
Upon reaching Cruise Altitude the aircraft is flown on
autopilot exclusively and the F/E hands the frontseaters a "Cruise Card" for
setting cruise EPR. This is the lowest workload for the entire crew. The F/E
balances fuel while the Capt. and F/O navigate and communicate with ATC for the
en-route segment.
About 150 Nautical Miles from the destination the Capt.
and F/O listen to the ATIS for the arrival airport while the F/E copies it on
paper and begins to determine Landing Performance.
Upon listening to the ATIS Broadcast the Capt. and F/O
brief the Arrival, Approach Type, TAXI route and Parking Diagram for planning
purposes. At 18,000ft MSL an In-Range and Approach checklist are read by the
Flight Engineer who then acts as a monitor until touchdown.
The aircraft is flown through the descent at a airspeed
of 290KIAS until 10,000ft MSL where it again is slowed to 250KIAS. ATC vectors
the aircraft to the approach and the aircraft is slowed and flaps are added as
speed decays until landing flaps (30 deg.) are deployed.
At GlideSlope intercept the Landing Gear is extended and
a "Before Landing" checklist is completed. Once stabilized the aircraft is flown
to the runway at "Bug" speed which is a minimum drag airspeed computed by the
F/E.
At touchdown the Ground Spoilers open, Braking starts,
Reversers are deployed and the F/E brings the flaps to the 25 deg. setting.
Pulling off the runway the F/E runs the "After Landing" checklist and the
aircraft is taxied into the gate and the A.P.U cranked if Ground Power is not
available.
The main cabin door is opened by the F/E when the steps
are pushed into position, and then he returns to the cockpit to complete the
"Shut Down/Termination" checklist. The Capt. and F/O put their charts back into
their bags and exit the aircraft. As the F/E exits the aircraft he hands all the
paperwork to the Ramp Agent who takes responsibility for it.
At the bottom of the steps the F/E
duties are complete and the flight is complete.