
Upon the completion of
two weeks system training, two weeks abnormal system training our three man
teams were again divided. Each person was assigned an individual training
partner and Instructor with whom they would be paired until the checkride.
From now on all training would be done in a full motion
flight Simulator and alternate between the -100 and -200 aircraft.
For the first simulator the items accomplished began at
the point the ground Training Device left off. The big difference between the
two is that the level of realism in the full motion simulator is closer to the
actual airplane in system realism and feel. In the Ground Training Device
certain items were not active or working because they were not needed at the
early stages of training. In the full motion simulator all systems, switches,
panels are fully functional and inter-dependant.
The first simulator training focused on the primary
systems such as Hydraulic, Fuel, Pneumatic, and--Electrical.
Upon entering the Simulator every event was treated like
an actual flight. This meant the first item looked at was the Aircraft
Maintenance Log and a check for the required publications (Red Tabs, Table Top
Charts, CatIII Card, ect....). This was followed by the "power application" in
which the battery and APU or Ground Power were used to power up the aircraft.
Once powered the next items to be checked were the "Serviceables" (fuel, engine
oil, hydraulic quantities, Oxygen bottle Levels, and accumulator pressures). If
any were found to be at limit lower than needed for the flight Maintenance was
called immediately (simulated called). At this time you also checked the F/E
Oxygen Mask for proper function. If the Oxygen Bottle were closed this was the
time to find out so Maintenance could open the bottles.
Once these items were seen to be in order for flight the
circuit breakers were then checked and radio switches turned on. In the 727 this
is not a small undertaking. The C.B. are located on the rear bulkhead, side
panel, center console, beneath the pilot/co-pilot Instrument Panel, and atop the
F/E Panel. Failure to find a popped C.B. was a de-brief item; and every
Instructor hid them like Easter Eggs for the cockpit setup.
Once the C.B. check was complete you immediately began
the F/E Panel Pre-Flight. This was ran in what was called a "flow pattern"; a
pattern which was done the same every time that completed the pre-flight in an
orderly and efficient manner. It began in the upper left Electrical panel and
ran down thru the Fuel panel, Hydraulic panel, then up to the Pneumatics and
Pressurization Controls. At each station you checked various valves, switches,
lights, Voltages, Amperages ect... to ensure proper function.
Then... It was on to the Pilot Overhead Panel. again a
"flow pattern" was used. The Hydraulic Flight Control Switches were checked,
Compass Systems (and Standby Compass System) along with the Pilot Heats,
Windshield Heats, and Anti-Ice Valves.
Overhead Panel
From here the flow moved to the Pilot Instrument Panel.
It was the job of the F/E to power up the Standby Attitude Indicator and test
the Engine Fire Detection and Protection Systems, Warning Light Test, Gear
Lights/Indicators, set the Altimeters and test the trim system.
Any problem with any item mentioned above meant an
immediate call to Maintenance or reference to the Aircraft MEL (Minimum
Equipment List).
Next, the F/E had to copy a simulated ATIS broadcast so
that all the T/O data could be calculated. Upon receiving it Max/Standard EPR,
Speeds, T/O distance, Dump Time and various other performance data such as flap
setting were determined on a card which would be used by the pilots to set the
bugs on the front Instrument Panel.
Although it sounds like a lot of
work, this would all have to be accomplished in 15 minutes or less. The really
hard part was about to begin...
Flight Engineer Panel